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Show moreThis Briefing Report focuses on changes in the number of participants in the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. The principal focus is the period following the passage of the Family Support Act of 1988, mandating participation in welfare to work programs. The reporting period was chosen to end in 1996, shortly before the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program replaced AFDC.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Show moreThe Federation for Community Planning was interested in understanding factors leading to the use of welfare benefits. For some individuals, entry into the Aid to Dependent Children (AFDC) program for the first time may be precipitated by specific events such as loss of a job, birth of a child, or change in family structure. Such situations may resolve themselves and eliminate the need for AFDC in a relatively short period. For other individuals, there may not be a single precipitating event, instead welfare dependency may be a result of prolonged unemployment and family difficulties. The purpose of this analysis is to identify some of the circumstances surrounding welfare entry and to determine whether they are predictive of how long individuals will receive benefits.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Show moreMoving individuals from welfare to work requires more or less resources depending upon the employment readiness of the caseload. The Cuyahoga County Department of Employment and Entitlement Services requested a profile of their caseload in order to plan their employment related services and programs under welfare reform. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the relative proportions of the caseload who might require various intensities of services and to anticipate the numbers of individuals who could be employed quickly versus those who would require a longer period to move into work.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Show moreThis Briefing Report focuses on non-assistance subsidized child care. A separate report from the Center on Urban Poverty and Social Change details child care needs of public assistance recipients. 1 Information presented here concerns working poor families that may be considered at risk of welfare dependence. The potential pool of qualified applicants for nonassistance subsidized child care was assumed to be all families with children under 13 that earned an income equal to or less than 135% of poverty, headed by two parents, both of whom worked or a single-parent who worked. In short, this Briefing Report estimates the number of working families in Cuyahoga County that can take advantage of non-assistance subsidized child care under the newly-enacted state welfare reform legislation.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Show moreThis study, undertaken with support from the Federation for Community Planning, estimates the number of Cuyahoga County residents who utilized at least one of three common public assistance programs: Medicaid, Food Stamps, or AFDC. Using administrative data and estimates of the County's five year accumulated population, the Center on Urban Poverty and Social Change has calculated the government assistance utilization rates of residents in Cuyahoga County during the five year period, July, 1992 through June, 1997.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Show moreThis Briefing Report estimates the number, age, and neighborhood of children that may qualify for guaranteed child care in Cuyahoga County. Although all children under the age of 13 are eligible for child care subsidies under welfare reform, this study focuses on children between the ages of 0 and 5.1 Existing child care slots in Cuyahoga County for children 0 to 5 years old were also identified by neighborhood to estimate the magnitude of increased child care slots that could be necessary under welfare reform.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Show moreBeginning October 1, 1997, the state of Ohio placed a time limit on the number of months a family may use Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), formerly known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). Under the new law, there is a lifetime limit of five years for cash assistance. Initially, an Ohio family is restricted to using 36 months of welfare within any five year period. After five years, the Ohio family may use an additional 24 months of assistance. This Briefing Report estimates the number of Cuyahoga County TANF recipients who are likely to meet the 36 month time limit under the new law. Beginning in 1995, the Center on Urban Poverty and Social Change initiated a number of studies on local welfare recipients. 1 Since that time, Cuyahoga County's caseload, similar to the nation's, has declined dramatically. This report draws on the earlier analyses to study the current Cuyahoga County caseload.
Digital Books at Kelvin Smith Library, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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