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Show moreDarwin writes to Innes concerning the Down Friendly Society matters. The second page is believed to be in Francis Darwin's handwriting. Transcription: "Feb 7th Beckenham Dear Innes I am sorry to trouble you; but the [] of Friday [for?] seems to have got into a fine [] + informed the Post-Office that he has no record of any [] for the [] Friday for, although quite [] he sent me a form for my Person, which was properly filled up + returned to the [] who communicated with the national [Post] Office. Nevertheless we must fill up the inclosed forms. Will you therefore be so good as to sign your name in the two places where I have marked with pencil. One of the signatures requires [] and I should think the interest had better give occupation + place of residence. Will you kindly let me have the papers back as soon as you can Yrs very sincerely Charles Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreTranscription:"My dear Mr Innes I am extremely sorry to hear of your toothache. You must not put, I think more than one drop of Chloroform on the tooth. I send Tincture of Arnica which smarts the skin (deadly Poison) to put outside. Mrs Darwin finds hot fomentations do best. Many find cold water applications best. I have found two or three drops of Alum & Swt Spirits of Nitre (in bottle with a label) sometimes do my teeth great good. I was not in when your note came. Yours, C. Darwin I send my bottles which you can return afterwards I send Creosote, some find a drop of this do much good" Letter, signed by sender.
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Show moreTranscription:"My dear Sir I enclose my 3£ subscription for your Sunday school, & I am much obliged to you for informing me it was due. I was sorry I was unable to see you the day you called & were so good as to leave the Coal Club Papers, but I have had an extra amount of unwellness of late. As you will probably like to know beforehand, I take this opportunity of begging to be allowed for the future to reduce my subscription to 2£ per annum to the Sunday School: my motive is that we subscribe altogether to five schools & I find the amount is rather too much for my means. Pray believe me, my dear Sir, Yours sincerely, C. Darwin Rev J. Innes" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription: "My dear Innes Many thanks for your most kind letter & for sending me Dr Pusey's sermon, which I have been glad to see, but I am a little disappointed in it, as I expected more vigour & less verbiage. I hardly see how religion & science can be kept as distinct as he desires, as geology has to to treat of the history of the Earth & Biology that of man. But I most wholly agree with you that there is no reason why the disciples of either school should attack each other with bitterness, though each upholding strictly their beliefs. You, I am sure, have always practically acted in this manner in your conduct towards me & I do not doubt to all others. Nor can I remember that I have ever published a word directly against religion or the clergy. But if you were to read a little pamphlet which I received a couple of days ago by a clergyman, you would laugh & admit that I had some excuse for bitterness; after abusing me for 2 or 3 pages in language sufficiently plain & emphatic to have satisfied any reasonable man, he sums up by saying that he has vainly searched the English language to find terms to express his contempt of me & all Darwinians. We have just returned from a week in London, where we went as I wanted rest, but I am now tired, so will write no more. I suppose that the misery from that wicked Glasgow bank is something inconceivably great in Scotland. Believe me, My dear Innes, Yours very sincerely, Ch. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreDarwin writes to Innes concerning the identification of a new tree. He thinks it may be the Guelder-Rose. The printed passage from a news clipping identifies the tree as Sambucus racemose, the red-berried elder. Transcription: "Oct 5 1877 Beckenham Dear Innes, It is a curious story about the tree. I am sorry that I am not a botanist, but I think the bush is the wild or single guelder-rose, which is said to be very rare in Scotland. Next summer you could --recognize-- know whether it is the guelder-rose, as the exterior flowers on the [filter] or head have considerably larger petals than the interior flowers. I wish indeed you back here, but that I know is an idle dream. Our present man has been at peace with all mankind, wonderful to say, for several months. We are glad to hear that Mr. [Hoole] will soon be here: some- one, but I cannot remember who, was speaking to us in the highest terms about him. I cannot think of any local news to tell you. I am going on just as usual + working very hard with Frank, at plants - Believe me , dear Innes, Yours very sincerely Charles Darwin A ROSS-SHIRE TRADITION. A tradition prevails in Ross-shire that it was foretold by the last preacher in a kirk at Loch Carron, now ruined, that after his death an unknown tree should spring up where his pulpit was, and that when it reacher above the wall there should be a European war. A tree of which the like is not known in the neighbourhood has grown on the spot. This year for the first time the top is above the wall. I send you a sprig and berries. Can you tell me what tree it is?-J. Brodie Innes. [The tree is Sambucus racemose, Red-berried Elder, in- troduced by Gerarde in the year 1596. No genus has more superstitions connected with it than has the Sambucus.-Eds.] Darwin about tree at Loch carron Oct 5. 1877." Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England. Paper clipping included.
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Show moreDarwin writes to Innes about the lichens found on the Scottish mountains. He also has news about the Hooles and mentions the burglary of High-Elms. Transcription: "Aug 23 1880 Down, Beckenham, Kent Railway Station Orpington.S.E.R. My dear Innes The discovery of Barnacles of Scotlant on the [] on the mountains wd have been an extraordinary + vy interesting one, but I am sorry to say that the objects sent are not barnacles but vy hard Lichens. I do not remember to have seen any of the same kind, but I have never studied Lichens, _ they are vy perplexing bodies.- We returned on Saturday for [] where we staid a week with Horace + his charming little wife; + we enjoyed ourselves much, admiring the grandeur of []. Chapel + the other old [] of my early life. My wife has not seen poor Mrs [], since her return, but I daresay you have had late news of her, as Mrs [] was tellins us what a comfort to him your letters were, + that he often wrote to you. We have first had a curious scene on our lawn, [] 67 half-reformed criminals + [] boys. who have come down here for a holiday, + to each of whom I gave sixpence. Some of them had vy good faces + some are atrociously bad faces. Did you see in paper an account of a burglar at High-Elms; it was a bad one, as the burglars tried to force their way into the Butlers' pantry; he being within with no arms.- I wish I had got you [] for this []- Ever yours of [] Ch. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreDarwin writes to Innes about bees and wasps. He is quite interested in Innes' observations on the behaviour of bees. Also mentions a book on the habits of worms to be published soon. Transcription: "Sep 15- 1887 Down, Beckenham, Kent. Railway Station Orpington.S.E.R. My dear Innes The case of the bees not entering the battles seem very curious, + I will mention it to Lubbock, who is by far the best [] + observer of the minds of [] now living in the world. Wasps have been so extraordinarily rare here, as they appear to have been common with you.-The [] about the hexagon made by queen wasps in a very good one: I [] remember thinking [] this case, + how I wriggled out of the difficulty, I cannot remember. I do not believe that I was so dishonest as not to notice it: at least if I did do so, it was momentary forgetfulness, as I [] wasps + hornets' nests + studied the different kinds of nests in the B-[] + [] work that the queen command her comb, all by herself. This is really not a [] of news to tell you. Poor Mrs. Parslow is dead + she is a [] to the village, as she was wonderfully kind to any sick + poor person. I go on working in my [] manner + do what I can. I have occasionally [] my years to the habits of worms, + next month a little book on them by me will be published, + as some parts may [] interest [by] you(for you ought to have been a regular []) I will send you a copy as soon as it is published. My [], [], whom you may in old times have seen here, has lately diead; + I am glad today that his late illness was very short + without any sever suffering. Forever my dear Innes yours vy sincerely Ch. Darwin I see that I have forgetting to take break-edged paper." Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreDarwin writes to Innes to tell him of the arrival of the wasps' nest. Also writes about how he believes that the queen wasp builds a hexagonal cell, by straightening walls between several cells. Darwin goes further to say that the queen bee builds these at the same time. Transcription: "Sept. 22? Down My dear Innes The wasps' nest has arrived safe, except part of the outer walls, + was wonderfully well packed. The cells are not [filter entire line] [], as I expected to see them; as the outer walls, when not in contact with any other cell are [] [] or curved; + the [] or [] of the cells are also perfect. If a queen wish [] to move a single cell in to shape of a hexagon, the [] w? have been can [] one in my eyes. I believe that she builds up several cells at the same time + makes straight walls between the adjoining cells; + these intersecting [] between [tunneling?] [] produces the hexagon. - But the [] has gone out of my head, + I cannot harm them to force it into my old worn-out brains. Very-many thanks for your most kind letter [] yours sincerely Ch. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes, We were much concerned at hearing yesterday evening of the death of your mother. I never heard of a more merciful release from suffering. In your sorrow you must have the satisfaction of knowing how excellent & attentive a son you have been; & one cannot have a higher satisfaction. I hope Mrs Innes has not suffered from the suddenness of the shock. With our united sympathy, pray believe me, Dear Innes, Yours very sincerely, Ch. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes Many thanks for your kind enquiries about Etty. I am glad to be able to give a decidedly better account, though her progress is excessively slow. She now sits up several hours every day & has taken two or three very short drives. What is best of all is that the Doctors are now convinced there is no organic mischief. We have had an unhappy Summer; but I hope the worst is over. I am glad to have a pretty good account of your son; & I hope Mrs Innes is fairly well. My wife joins me in very kind remembrances to her. I hope you have not given up thinking about Down; though what house you could get, I cannot tell. I hear dreadful reports on the state of Mr. Ainslie's house. We were away from Down for an unusual time this summer, namely, six weeks; & have hardly seen a soul since our return; except J. Lubbock to talk Natural History with. Every thing goes on much as usual. {I some}times see Mr Phillips, [missing portion] of [missing portion] {re}membering my hobby of striped asses. I must say that I am a complete skeptic about the powers of rooks, curious as your stories are. What stories one hears about the spirit-rapping now-a-days— the old saying to believe nothing one hears & only half of what one sees is a golden rule. Farewell, with every good wish, [missing portion]" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England. Envelope included.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes. I am very sorry to say that I fear we shall not see you when you come to Keston, for we have almost made up our minds to be off next week to sea-side for a month to see what the change will do for Etty, though I have not much hope. Your account of the Donkey has interested me much & would you be so kind as to have another look at it & observe whether its eyes are pink; but as you say it is rather cream-coloured than white, it probably is not an albino. Did the owner rear it; if so please ask him whether it was born of same colour & had then no stripes. Anytime will do for an answer. I am sorry to hear about your house difficulties. Dear Innes, Ever yours very truly, C. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes Very many thanks for your kind note & all the trouble you have taken for me. Etty progressed very well here for 4 weeks, but I am sure that you will sympathise with us, when you hear that she had a terrible attack of sickness on Monday & which has not yet ceased. She is much prostrated & what the end will be, we know not. My poor wife is much knocked up. I am very glad you give a good of Johnny. Yours most truly, C. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes Many thanks for your kind & pleasant letter. I cannot give a very good account of poor Etty, who had a relapse a week ago, which threw her a good deal back & she has hardly yet got up to her standard a fortnight ago & that was not high. It is enough to make one despair. I am very sorry that you have such poor success in building: I am sure you must miss a home of your own with your various animals & pets. I had heard that Ainslie wants £4000, which it is impossible to believe he will ever get. The rogue must be cleaned out some day & have to sell at fair price. As for news we have none. I daresay you heard that Christopher Osborne is dead— the third death this year in the Friendly Club! You will have heard of the new Doctor, next door to where Mr Edwards is now staying.f6 I have not seen him yet. What you say about my Book pleases me & I do look at it as high compliment. I never expected to convert people under 20 year, though firmly convinced now that I am in the main right. For a week hardly passes without my hearing of some good judge coming some little way with me. And those who go an inch will surely have to go a yard with me. By far the greater part of the opposition is just the same as that made when the sun was first said to stand still & the world to go round. I am now passing through the press a new Edition. Did you see the Quarterly Review, the B. of Oxford made really splendid fun of me & my grandfather. On account of Etty we lead a more retired life than ever, though this seems hardly possible. But to night Emma & some relations in the House are going to a Ball at the Lubbocks. I see John occasionally but have not seen any other member of the Family for an age. I am heartily glad that you can give a pretty good account of your son & Mrs. Innes, to whom pray give our very kind remembrances & Believe me Dear Innes, Yours very truly, C. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"My dear Innes. I have got to go out & do not wish to miss a Post, so write in great Hurry, to say that we shall be delighted to have Quiz, who shall be taken great care of, & never parted with & when old & infirm shall pass from this life easily. Most truly yours, C. Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"My dear Innes I hope Johnny's heart will not fail. We will take much care of Quiz. If he comes pray thank Johnny. If you will see that the Dog is at London Bridge. S.E. Railway Station by one oclock, I will see that Snow, who is up as usual on Thursday, calls for him & brings him here safely. I had told Snow that he might be at Nag's Head this day & gave all sorts of Instructions in case he came later, after he had started. I suppose you will very soon be off to Scotland; most heartily do I hope you all happiness in your new career as Scotch Laird or Chieftain, as perhaps I ought to call it—f3 Pray give my very kind remembrances to Mrs. Innes & believe me. Dear Innes, Yours very sincerely, Charles Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"My dear Innes I am heartily glad to say that Quiz arrived last night safe & sound (but with a cough) & has been running about the house quite happy & very polite to every human being, including Cats. Hearty thanks for your present. Also for your two notes. We most sincerely wish wish you all the happiness which can be expected in this world. Very glad we should be to see you here; but I think you will find yourself so well suited to your new career, that you will remain. We are a sick house with 3 Boys in bed with very bad feverish colds, so no more at present, except kind remembrances to Mrs. Innes & Johny, the young Laird. Ever my dear Innes, Yours very sincerely, Charles Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes, Many thanks for your friendly note. You seem all very prosperous, & we are very glad to hear of it. I have heard of the mule from the canary & other finches occasionally breeding; but it is very rare (except with the siskin where the case is not so rare) & there is hardly one quite well authenticated case of two such mules breeding together. I will not forget your offer if I should wish for any observations or enquiries made in the north. Life rolls on, as you know, very uniformly in Down, & we have no news. Yes, we have, the Butcher has jilted his old love, & is going to be married to a new one! We went a few days ago to lunch with the John Lubbocks & they evidently seem thoroughily to enjoy their new home & freedom. They gave us a good account of poor Montague. We have had the Influenza here very badly— 16 were sick in this house, & at one time six in bed. Etty keeps capital;f6 but now we have Horace failing badly with intermittent weak pulse, like four of our other children previously. It is a curious form of inheritance from my poor constitution, though I never failed in exactly that way. I am glad to hear that Mrs. Innes (to whom pray give our kind remembrances) has been out to dinner; she beats me, for I have not ventured on such a bold step for an age. Believe me Dear Innes, Yours very sincerely, C. Darwin" Postmark: Postmark: FE 24 62 Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England. Envelope included.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes I have bad news about Quiz: perhaps you had better not tell your son for a time. He has been killed; it was done instantaneously by a gun. We were forced to do this, for he would fly at poor people, & one day bit a child & two days after a beggar woman & we had an awful row about it. There was another reason we could not stop him having fearful battle with Tartar; I had such a job one day in separating them both streaming with blood; & this was incessantly happening. Poor little Quiz had, also, got so asthmatic that he could not run, so that altogether we had no choice left us, though we were very sorry about it. I hope the world goes well with you all; it has not of late with us, for we have had our youngest boy [Horace] strangely ill, with singular involuntary movements, for two months; but at last he is decidedly better. We feared much that there was mischief in the Brain, but it now seems clear that it was all sympathetic with irritation of stomach. I know of no news of any sort here; we all go on exactly as usual as quiet as mice. Dear Innes, Yours very sincerely, Charles Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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Show moreTranscription:"Dear Innes, I am much obliged for your letter. I do not think the case worth investigating simply because it is so wonderful & opposed to analogy that no naturalist wd believe it unless the animal was most carefully examined by some well-known, cautious, & experienced zoologist. Even then many wd. disbelieve as the act of union was not observed. A supposed hybrid was exhibited in London between a Deer & Pony; but when examined by Owen turned out to be a monstrosity of a Pony, aided by some manipulation on the hoofs. All such cases have failed when examined into. As I am writing I had perhaps add that rumours are very common in our village about Mr Robinson walking with girls at night. I did not mention them before, because I had not even moderately good authority; but my wife found Mrs Allen very indignant about Mr R.s conduct with one of her maids. I do not believe that there is any evidence of actual immorality. As I repeat only second hand my name must not be mentioned. Our maids tell my wife that they do not believe that hardly anyone will go to Church now that Mr R. has returned. What a plague this Parish does give you. Dear Innes, Very sincerely yours, C. Darwin" Postmark: Postmark: DE 11 68 Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England. Envelope included.
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Show moreDarwin writes to Innes to tell him about Down news and some parish news. Darwin adds that there has been recent discussion of his work in newspapers, which either abuse, praise or chaff Darwin. Oct 18, 1869 Beckenham My Dear Innes, I was writing to hear some news of you, + had thought of writing, but I got [to] [nearly] finish letters from parish people, that I [didn't] have the heart to write to my friends. There is hardly any news to tell you of you old [Parish]. My Parish has taken my [Eaglehearts'] [Home] + that I am very glad of, as he [would] [like] for all to look after the Patish + school, + I daresay he would be [active] + kind; but I rather doubt whether he is [] to [everyone] in [seven?]. We infact are very [] [] that he is going to be married; for he has given [] to any [] that a Lady with love teach with Sunday School. [Hopefully?] it is he who Love []. I hear of the chance of a personage being [brought] [in] [the?] Paris without the [] information, but I [] whether he will [concur?] I find so few which he seemed to think [], but I think that [] to []; [] that the Parish Letter. Sent from Down House, near Beckenham, Kent, England.
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