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- Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913 (x)
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![Letter from [Charles Darwin] to Alfred Neafie](https://digital.case.edu/sites/default/files/styles/islandora_imagecache_image_style_medium/public/externals/d6a3276636869570f54cf08dd5c182ef.jpg?itok=BA9YF4X7&pid=ksl:ditalldar00119&iic=true)
Show moreLetter to Alfred Neafie concerning a Christmas gift of a silver knife, and a brief discussion of theory. Transcription: "England, Dec.23;1872 Col Alfred Neafri: My dear Sir: While it gives me much pleasure to hear that you are a convert to my theories, I am in constant terror and anxiety, sir, lest you showed retrograde to your original condition. For, my dear sir, I have heard,(and I say this not in anger but in sorrow of heart,) that you are quite given to "growls" about things in general and some alas in []. Now, Col, if you have read my books all week, you must know that nothing is more indicative of a savage slate than growling. And in my anxiety and distress, lest you should furnish a case of entire reversion, I have counseled your wife to present you this silver fruit knife for your Chistmas Gift. [] Chat if your semi savage slate should increase upon you. This timely and appropriate gift may incline you to use your hands, and thus keep out of sight the claws that generally are well developed in growling animals. It is fair, my dear sid, to assure you that your wife is not privy to these fears of mine, but gives this knife to you because she believes it in a measure [] holical of your wedded union-strong but not sharp: solid but not heavy: both useful and ornamental, brilliant and precious. I am, dear sir, with the Compliments of the Season your true friend Charles Darwin Col. Alfred Neafir Ellenville [] N.Y. U.S. America Darwin A Darwin Letter 1872 Purchased 1946 Was laid in "Animals+Plants under Domestication" Am. ed" Letter, signed by sender [written for Charles Darwin?]. Envelope included. Sent from Ellenville, Ulster County, New York.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Mrs. Cookson concerning the death of Charles Darwin. Transcription: "Down Beckenham Ap 27. 82 My dear Mrs Cookson, I write to thank you both for your kind letters. You will have known that I was in a whirl of business until [] was over. I knew my father was seriously ill + suspected that he might not love this next winter, but that the end was so close I had not a notion. A short illness was really best + he died with all his faculties perfect + in work to the very last - even the night before his death - he was examining some experimental plants. I was on my way to Cambridge when I saw your husband by change but I had intended to return home in about a week. I have here two [] to realize [] we have suffered, but I know that the [] of life is gone. I hope you receiver the tickets I checked to be sent to you. I shall call + see you when I can in town in about ca weeks time. It was a wonderfully [] [] if the [] general feeling among the last 15 yrs + we feel glad that the [] of his character- [] appreciated. Ever yours sincerely G H Darwin" Letter written on black-edged stationary, signed by sender.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Mrs. Cookson about the stay at the Hotel and the people he has met there, such as Mark Twain and Ruskin. George speaks of his father, and his father's conversations with Mark Twain, "Amusing and interesting tho' not the least a joker". Transcription: "Waterhead Hotel Comston Sat. Aug. 23. 79 My dear Mrs [Cookson], I was very sorry to hear of poor young Ancrum's death, which I somehow missed in [the] Times. My brother Leonard who was here some days ago says he was very highly thought of in his service. How unfortunate you seem in your summer place this year, it does indeed sound dismal. I think you are right in making [] [] than this place, but at the same time this is very beautiful + has some -thing that the [] region has not, in as far as the hills are less rounded + more craggy than here. We have found this hotel remarkable comfortable + con- sidering the enormous press of tourists wonderfully quiet. We have a great advan -tage in having the permission to wander all about Victor Marshall's woods + garden. It is a much nicer place than Hallstead to my taste. He is away + has been so generous as to put his [Carriage] at our disposal + it has been of use several times for my father + mother - being much pleasanter than a fly. We are near neighbours of Ruskin + he has been quite cordial + indeed very friendly to my father, which is a [] surprising, seeing how he has abused my father's writings in [Fors] [Clairgera]. Frank + I went over to dinner there the other day + had a remarkably pleasant evening. The party consisted of Mr R. Mr and Mrs Severn, who look after him + take care of him [the] young Oxford man Wedderhorn(worth a slight smack of young Oxford - His is Camb. prejudice-for he was a good soon of fellow too)-R's secretary Mr. Halyard + a Miss Anderson. I dare say you wonder how a rank Philistine like me, got on with this great man, but in fact he was very easy + agreeable + my good luck I had just been reading an interesting book- the (autobio) life of Ben Collins + I spoke of it + it set him off talking very pleasantly. It is very curious that he has alluded two or three times to having been "crazy". Mrs Severn says they have to take great care not to excite him now + I don't think he is really quite right now, for he always talks of the clouds + the weather in an odd slightly excited rambling way - not the least like making talk out of the weather. We have had another celebrity here in the shape of Mark Twain (Mr Clemens) + my father came across him in the hall of the hotel + had some talk with him, + found him amusing + interesting his' not the least a jokes. To return to Ruskin again I believe his finances are in a long bad way, tho' he has many thousands locked up in Turners; + I don't wonder at it. mrs I told us that whenever a german band came to the house he used to give them a sovereign + that their visits became very frequent so that they have had five in one day (I think they must have been like a stage army - round+round), + then he dropped to 10s + 5s. At last they became such a nuisance that he finally went out + told them himself that he wouldn't give anything; whereon the germans assured him that it was a mistake for [niece?] was a gentleman [niece] who always gave to them. I have been one or two long walks-former up in cold man + down another way, but I'm afraid I've turned unwell again. I am going on the [] on Monday, for about 10 days + then am going to visit Sir W Thomson on the Clyde + []. After that I am afraid I must go out to Switzerland to see poor Maclennan who I fear is dying. I shall only stay a week there I think. So I have journeying [] []. I am afraid you won't be in London until after I have gone back to Camb but I hope I shall be down again in Nov. I shall see you + hear of you [] [] if you won't honoour me by writing again. I wonder whether Mr [] ever got a pamphlet I sent him + still more whether he ever read it. [] I dont want an answer to this last wonder. You see by this note paper I am using up my last memories of my [] W Algers are the only paper I have yrs sincerely GH Darwin" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Datehead Hotel, Comston.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Grant Allen giving intimate information on the wives of Eramus Darwin. Embossed stamp on stationary reads Atheneaum Club, Pall Mall. Transcription: "42 Ratland Gate St. Feb 25/85? Dear Grant Allen Most of what + all that I can tell you want is contained in 1 Ch. Darwin life of [Erasmus] Darwin 2- [Nup] Sewards life of him 3-Metgards life of wedgewood I return your letter with notes that George Darwin (when I knew I was to meet today) has scrawled on it. As regards Erasmus Darwin 2nd-[] [] widow of [] [], her maiden name was [] + there is some [] mystery as to her origin. though entire nouns there is little or no doubt this was an illegitimate daughter of Lord []. Her education + welfare had been carefully looked after by a sedate man of [], who up to after her 2nd-marriage continued to make formal + periodical visits, the topics of which were kept secret to her then young children + step children. I saw her []-only once as a child. She was a bright, active, kindly lady who lived to past 90. Her portrait as a young lady shows regal beauty. I mention all this to you for your own information. Of course understanding that writing of the illegitimate past is publicized. [] was at one time a [] admirer of [] turned savagely around on D-Darwin + was genuinely spiteful because he did not prepare to marry her as the uniform tradition goes, as she wanted D.E. Darwin had a respectable liason with Mrs Hadley before her marriage + his children by her were almost received on equal footing in the family (4) Mrs []'s whcih refer to Erasmnus Darwin here or there, [] are considered by our family as grossly inaccurate. She hoped her mature life + age in devout + seaside []. Her childhood was precocious + unnatural, + her [] was a time of mischief-making + I suppose hysterical perversion of character. She did frightful harm by misrepresentations very faithfully Francis Gallim" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from 42 Rutland Gate SW.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Grant Allen to say how much Wallace enjoyed Allen's article "Natural inequality", an article in defense of socialism. Transcription: "Parkstone, Dorset April 21, 1897 My dear Grant Allen I must send you a line to say how much I have enjoyed your "Natural Inequality". It is a most admirable answer to one of the commonest but most stupid objections to Socialism. I only wish it were published in some colume or periodical more likely to be read by our opponents. With very best wishes Believe me yours very sincerely Alfred R. Wallace" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Parkstone, Dorest.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to E. S. Marsh recommending several books that describe "vegetable evolution" including Darwin's Origin of Species, Grant Allen's "Flowers and their pedigrees" and "Evolutionist at large", and G. H. Lewis' articles on Darwinism in the Fortnightly Review. Includes typewritten transcription. Transcription: "Cambridge, June 10/88 Dear Sir: In my terrible [arrears] of correspondence I have just reached March 1st, the date of your letter. No one has treated the subject of vegetable evolution more fully than Darwin himself. both in his Origin of Species and in his numerous books on plants and their peculiarities. Such a little book as Grant Allen's "Flowers + their Pedigrees" and his "Evolutionist at Large" would have interest for you. It is not necessary to suppose that all organic forms have come from a single organic form, not is it likely. More probably there were at first many (perhaps) myriads) of exceedingly low forms --- too low and too little specialized to be called either animal or vegetal --- from among which only some few were able to [] + give rise to [] types of offspring. There were some suggestive remarks on this by G.H.Lewes in a series of articles as Darwinism in the Fortnightly Review somewhere between 1867 and 1871 Very truly yours John Fiske To E.S. march, Esq." Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Cambridge.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to John Brodie Innes on a variety of topics, like the church. Transciption: "Lady is not for sale. [Land??] us some good or fair [Churchman??] to buy it and reside with us. The Rectory, [Keston??] Beckenham, Kent 13 Oct. 1874 Dear Innes I hope you + Mrs. Innes are quite well enjoying this mild autumn + the fruits + fowls of the season. We are at [Keston??] without much change or will to report, and with all the blessings [connected] with my [alarm] and harvest we out to be [] + grateful. I have been hearing both sides of the great questions by being present first [at] the meeting of the British ass, at [] where [Tyndall] + [Huxley] [] [] and hearing enough [] "Materialism" and [] pretty well paid off by professors + preachers there, and Sir John Lubbock whose [mobilisation??] [] beautifully illustrated by his daugher and no doubt largely drawn from Darwin showed the correlation of flowers + insects intensify and only a little [] aside to air [Darwinism??]/ This last week I have for 4 days been a listener for some 6 hours a day at the Church Congress. I go to see while I hear the men and compare the [product??] with the [product??] in my own half [filter-ological] way. It explains much to me + the more the longer I live. Comparing those leading men named of the B. [] and the big men on the C. Congress such as Pr. Pritchard [filter] [firstborn??] Bp Woodford [] Barry []. I am somewhat comforted in being able [] to say that the [] in our generation as in many before, has conquered the giants of mind. But we had also babies "up" they were bearable [howard??] acting naturally - as babies, and were not [very] perverse children as the man of [] wanting proportionally strong powers of Moral judgement becomes, Both meet?ins were highly []. I suppose you have not been to London this past summer or I might have hoped to have seen you. Our communications are far between and I have some fear that in this case it is my fault. Is your son in London + quite well? At [] the church is firm the vicar + [] are well - he gives it resolutely - Has got Darwin in the wrong socially-chastised firm + cut them - He told me to remind you of his love - for your [money???] I []... [Last] Thompson" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from The Rectory, Keston, Beckenham, Kent.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Grant Allen asking if there is any room in the theory of evolution for "designing mind... behind the first steps..." Transcription: "[filter] of Temperance Movement from Albert Wilberforce The Deanery, Southampton Aug 16 (1881), 20 [Dennis yard?] Mr Allen [] During my long spell of illness I have read among other things your quite delightful volume of articles under the title of "[The] Evolutionary at large" I have no [filter] to learn your writs a question + shall not be surprised if you are too busy to reply to me but it would interest me to know whether in your work of proving that the beauty order + [] of nature are due to other [] interaction of a vast number of natural laws and not to any distinct aesthetic intention on the part of nature you mean to exclude any aesthetic intention on the part of some initiating mind behind Nature. I have considered [] evolution if satisfactory, proved [] added to [] [] [] the [] are a majority of the [] [] that never have been [] the first steps and [] [] make out whether your conclusions leave room for the designer in other words where the [] excludes the idea of god, how does he get on [] [] With many apologies for my intrusion I am faithfully yours Albert Wilberforce" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from The Deanery, Southampton.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Sir Crookes praising him for his papers on psychic force defending spiritualism. Wallace hopes that Crookes can soon exhibit his "self registering" experiments at the Royal Institution. Crookes wrote that Psychic force and modern spiritualism, a reply to the "Quarterly Review" and other critics, London 1872. Transcription: "1616. Hoolly House, Barkery, R. Oct. 8th. 1871 Dear Mr. Crookes Many thanks for the espy of your papers on Psychic Face. The 2nd is most admirable, both in the tone + spirit with which it answers [], + the irresistible force of its new facts. Spiritualists are greatly indebted to you for furnishing them, in your self registered experiments, with a formal answer to the "[]" objection, recently put forth by Balfour Stewart + still more recently made the subject of a book supposed to crush spiritualism, by []. I hope you may soon be able to exhibit these self registering experiments in the theatre of the Royal Listihition. yours very faithfully N. Crookes Esq. Alfred R. Wallace" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Holly House, Barking, E.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to John Brodie Innes thanking him for a donation of 10 pounds toward the church restoration fund. Transcription: "The Vicarage, Downe, Beckenham, Augt. 27. 1873 Dear Mr. Innes, I beg you will accept my best thanks for your Cheque of ten pounds to wards our Chutch res -toration fund, which I received today. Your counsel as to modifying the Choral Elemint in our Services has been followed + I trust the [] is appreciated. There is a sculptor [] [] of [] here, which which renders any high flights in this direction impossible. A family is coming to [] from Orpington-Church people, who will, I hope set a good example. I fancy there is a rather bitter attendance since the restoration, + I am glad that Mrs Smith's chil dren have been Christened +[] + they come to Churc. Thank you, the Vicarage house is comfortable, but we have already [] [] of what we may expect by way of wind in in less genial seasons. un fortunately, trees do not grow up in a day. I hope we shall be spared the in fliction of a Schoolboard which is quite unnecessa ry, besides being both troublesome + expensive. If we continue to raise 100 pounds [] by rate coluntarily, we may do so. We now get a [] grand of 33 pounds a yr which, will, of course, reduce our rate W 5. or 6. in the pound. I remain, yrs truly G.S. Ffinden" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from The Vicarage, Down, Beckenham, Kent.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Unknown person concerning the raising of money to pay for the restoration of the church at Down. Transcription: "The Vicarage, Downe, Beckenham, Kent. August 6. 1873 Dear Sir, The work undertaken for the restoration at Downe Church being more [] [], we are closing the accounts, + find a deficiency in the cost (1:500 pounds) of about 150[pounds]. This is more, indeed, than we had expected, owing to the large amount of reparation that was required. The greater por- tion of the funds have been been contributed by those who are totally uncon nected with the Parish, + we cannot apply to them again, + whilst fully appreciating what yourself + other owners of Property here have done in forwarding the good work, we yet feel that out only alternative is to make this appeal to their [glorious?] feelings for [] suable us to clear off the debt. We hope you will kindly give us a helping hand, + so, in all probability, induce others others to assist in making up the required amount to pay for a really good work, which in the di- lapidated state of the Church, was, as you are aware, a positive necessi- ty. Awaiting your kind reply, We remain, Dear Sir, Your's very faithfully, G.S. Ffinden, (Vicar.) Frederick Allen The Revnd churchwarden I Brodie Innes." Letter, signed by sender. Sent from The Vicarage, Down, Beckenham, Kent.
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Show moreLetter to John Brodie Innes to ask for approval on proposal. Transcription: "Secretary's Department, Bounty Office Dean's Yard, Westminster,S.W. 11th May 1874 Revd Sir/C. Downe As [patron?] of this Benefice and Down of 1,000 pounds, to obtain 200 pounds from the Governors and the patronage from the Archbishop of Canterbury, I have deemed it advisable to inform you that a proposal is before the governors to purchase of the Ecclesiastical Commisioners a [] of Lishe, [] amounting to 47.10.0 pounds for 1,200 pounds, and contingend on this purchase, the Commissioners are willing to add a further amount of [] amounting to 18 pounds per [] as an additional endorsement of the Benefice- I will [] you to state of pupable, by return of post, if you approve of this proposal- I am Revd Sir your obed Servt Joseph K Aston Secratary Revs J.B. Innes Approved JBI" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Secretary's Department, Bounty Office, Dean's Yard, Westminster, S.W.
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![Letter from Alfred Russel Wallace to [Grant Allen]](https://digital.case.edu/sites/default/files/styles/islandora_imagecache_image_style_medium/public/externals/aa789723e0d16e5c1523581774fcdbd6.jpg?itok=6UNPCBUP&pid=ksl:ditalldar00113&iic=true)
Show moreLetter to [Grant Allen] on color perception of animals including man. Significance of colored flowers and fruits. Also discusses Gladstone's paper on Homer's color terms. Transcription: "Rosehill, Dorking Oct. 7th 1877 My dear Sir I have read the passages you marked, as well as a good many other parts of your book with much pleasure. I was particularly pleased with your suggestion (which had not occurred to me) that fruits, in our sense of the word, are more research developments than flowers because they attract chiefls mammals + birds instead of insects. There is I admit a partial contradiction between the view that red excites animals on account of its glaring contrast, + that yet the perception of it by man is recent. The latter view must I believe be incorrect, + should be stated I think even more hypothetically that I have [] it. I have just been reading Mr. Gladstone's interesting paper which is almost wholly on flowers' colour terms or rather the absence of them. The evidence is most curious, but I think it only goes to show that language was imperfect, and that colour was too infinitely [] + of too little importance to early man, to have received a systematic nomenclature. Flowers + birds + insects were despised, + the colours of more important objects as the sea [] earth, [], [] etc. were not only not pure colours (generally) but subject to endless fluctuations. Your remarkson insects are very good. I quite overlooked that case + shall refer to you when I reprint my papers with others in a volume shortly. I think all the coloured fruits which are poisonous to man are eatable to some birds etc. They are far too numerous to be accounted for otherwise. With many thanks Believe me yours faithfully Alfred R. Wallace Grant Allen Esq." Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Rosehill, Dorking.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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Show moreLetter to Grant Allen for his kind words about Wallace's "Darwinism". Also, he discusses reasons for his rejections of "sexual selection". Transcription: "Parkstone, Dorset. July 22nd. 1889 My dear [Grant] Allen I must write a line to thank you for your kind + far too flattering [] of my "Darwinism." - I feel that your offering sentience is not correct, + that I have received full recognition - even more than full - for all the little I have done in natural history. I accept however with the satisfaction your recognition of my work for "Land Nationalisation" since I myself consider that by for the more important of the two. I am pleased, too, with your recognition of the twofold objects of my book + I am glad to find that you think I have succeeded in both objects. With your remarks in the 3rd Col. if you [] of course I do not agree. You are right in your [] that my spiritualism led me to my views as to man, but I deny altogether that this is an a priori view, since the facts of spiritualism are to me just as real and certain as the facts of organic nature, and I am bound to bring the two into harmony. But you are wrong again as to this view having had any influence in my rejection of -natural- sexual selection. That arose solely from the absence of evidence for it, and the to me enormously improbable assumption that the making of butterflies depends as the choice of the female + that that choice is determined by [] differences of [] I think you are quite wrong as to the importance of [Weissmaus'] theory + the amount of evidence in its favour. I admit that it is not yet established, but I feel almost sure it will be. If the inheritance of all acquired characters + modifications were a law of nature I see no reason for the origin of sex. A short time since I had a delightful + very kind + flattering letter from your father with whom I spent some very enjoyable days, and I have seldom met two more charming people that Mr + Mrs Allen of [Alurington?]. We have removed here from [Godalung?] to get a milder climate + more sun. Should you ever be at Bournemouth (close by) come + see us. Yours very sincerely Alfred R. Wallace P.S. I have just read "Looking Backward" and it has convinced me of the practicability and desirability of Socialism. It is a work of true genius." Letter, signed by sender. Sent from Parkstone, Dorest.
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![Letter from Francis Galton to Arthur [Keith]](https://digital.case.edu/sites/default/files/styles/islandora_imagecache_image_style_medium/public/externals/2882bb5bf285c3eb93d7d4364c5f1c92.jpg?itok=Jqb1KSSc&pid=ksl:ditalldar00106&iic=true)
Show moreLetter in reply to Arthur's question about a geology book with a mention of Huxley's "Physiography". Also recommends Arthur read J. G. Frazer's 'Golden bough' to estimate the "value, historically, of Hebrwe-Christian doctrines and rites" Transcription: "Jan 9 1901 My dear Arthur I am glad you appreciate Haxley's lift + character to my mind both are first-rate. you ask about a color book. color is not much in my way and the science seems to me to want such a text book as [might, I shd think, be more written, beginning with the making of deformations experimentally and with the measured forces of erosion, transportation of rocks by flowing water, + all the physical agencies with which geologists are concerned. Haxley's 'Phytiography' passes through many editions + is in full [] now! As you see you have [] with scientific methods and precision it strikes me that you would find a thorough study of [] Golden Bough" (3 vols) very [] in estimating the value, historically, of Hebret ow Christian doctrines + rites. He takes the Golden Bough [Lake of Nemi...."the priest who flew the Slayershall himself be slain"] as a text, to string together a most marvellously large collection of custom, beliefs, [] of all nations. I find the [expiratory] part most interesting. Frazer is as you may know, a first rate scholar with the strongest leaning towards the archaeological side. His 6 volume([big] ones) translation + comments on [] are a monumental work. His Golden Bough([], enlarged + uniformed in the recent 3 vol Edition) is also quite first class. He arrives [at] conclusions, except in the narrow sense of the meaning of the Golden Bough [], but indicate many of the highest importance. Of course one can [] understand that a man in his position at Cambridge, + with his antecendents would refrain as far as possible from [] feelings. He is a most good + thorough as well as a most learned + capable man. I know of very much to his credit. I trust you will pull well through the bitter months of the year. We, that is Eva + I, hope to go south in a fortnight perhaps, or in 3 weeks or so. Affectionately yours Francis Galton" Letter, signed by sender. Sent from 42, Rutland Gate.
The Robert M. Stecher Collection of Charles Darwin Books and Manuscripts
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