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Show moreThe diet of zoo-housed animals has significant implications to many aspects of each species’ health and survival. A recent study revealed the diet of free-ranging Matschie’s tree kangaroos (Dendrolagus matschiei) to be mostly browse-focused, including plants like leaves, ferns, and orchids. Prior to those findings, zoo-housed tree kangaroos were fed diets, mostly biscuit-based, that differ vastly from that of free-ranging tree kangaroos possibly contributing to widespread issues within zoos concerning obesity and low reproductive success. The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) houses two Matschie’s tree kangaroos which, in 2019, underwent a significant diet change from a more traditional, baseline, biscuit-heavy diet to one that is more leaf or ‘browse’-heavy to better reflect that of free-ranging tree kangaroos. Therefore, we are currently investigating how the behavior of zoo-housed tree kangaroos change after this diet shift. Baseline behavioral data was recorded at CMZ from December 2017 to November 2018 on the female tree kangaroo prior to implementing the new diet and behavioral data is currently being collected on the same female as well as the male tree kangaroo housed at CMZ after the new diet. Behavioral observations were made instantaneously at thirty second intervals for a period of twenty minutes using ZooMonitor from video recordings captured with the Annke camera system. Using a G-test, our preliminary results show that the female tree kangaroo’s activity budget differed significantly between the baseline and browse-heavy periods (G=446.9 ; p <0.001 ). With these results, we found that she doubled her time spent feeding during the browse-heavy period, with 8.0% of her time spent feeding during the baseline and 16.0% of her time spent feeding during the browse-heavy period. In addition, we found that the male tree kangaroo spent 11.4% of his time feeding during the browse-heavy period. These results suggest that a transition to a browse-heavy diet to better reflect free-ranging tree kangaroo diets can increase the time spent engaging in natural feeding behaviors for zoo-housed tree kangaroos. Future parts of this study will examine how the diet shift contributes to tree kangaroo energy expenditure, nutrient intake patterns, and reproductive endocrinology.
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